Eczema in infants, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Here’s how to identify it:
- Red, Inflamed Patches: Eczema often appears as red or pink patches on the skin, especially on the cheeks, scalp, arms, or legs. In darker skin tones, these patches might look more purplish, brown, or gray.
- Dry, Rough, or Scaly Texture: The affected areas are typically dry, with a rough, sometimes scaly texture. The skin may feel bumpy or thickened in places due to scratching.
- Intense Itching: Eczema is usually very itchy, which can make babies irritable or fussy, especially if it worsens at night. Scratching can lead to further irritation and, sometimes, small open sores.
- Oozing or Crusting: In more severe cases, eczema patches can become cracked and may ooze or develop a yellowish crust, which can be a sign of infection.
- Symmetrical Patterns: Eczema often appears in symmetrical patterns on the body, meaning that similar areas on both sides are affected, like both cheeks or both arms.
Common Triggers: Eczema can be triggered by allergens, irritants, dry air, and temperature changes. Keeping the skin moisturized, avoiding harsh soaps, and identifying any allergens or irritants can help manage it. For persistent or worsening symptoms, consult a pediatrician, as they may recommend special creams or treatments.
